Umsebenzi we-shock absorber kulula ukuyiqonda njengegama layo, oko kukuthi, "i-shock absorption".Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimoto ezintsha, ibhloko yerabha eyothusayo idlala indima ekwenzeni ukuqhuba kakuhle;xa intwasahlobo ebambekayo isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, isoloko ingabonakali ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-elasticity, kwaye kulula ukubangela iingozi.Isithinteli esothusayo sinokuthatha indawo yobunzima kunye nexabiso elibizayo lokuguqula intwasahlobo yokothuka.I-absorbers ezothusayo zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiibhloko ze-buffer.
Umsebenzi Intshayelelo
(1) Ukuphucula ngokugqibeleleyo uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukomeleza intuthuzelo yokuqhuba, kwaye ukonwabele ukuqhuba ulonwabo;
(2) Inokunciphisa ukungcangcazela komzimba kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo kwaye ifunxe ingxolo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa;
(3) Ukusombulula ingxaki yentwasahlobo ebuthathaka kwaye ukwandise umzimba ngo-0.2-0.3 cm, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokuthwala;
(4) Ukunciphisa isithinteli kunye nokufunxa uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo olubangelwa yindlela erhabaxa ukunqanda umonakalo kwisixokelelwano se-shock absorber (Isilumkiso: Ukugqithisa umda kuya kulimaza inkqubo ye-shock absorber).
Ukungaqondi kunye nemibuzo
Ukuba intwasahlobo sele ibuthathaka, umzimba uya kuhla kakhulu xa ucinezelekile, ngoko ke intwasahlobo inokuxhaswa kwaye iyancipha uxinzelelo ngokufaka i-rubber ye-buffer, enokuthi iqondwe njengokuphakamisa ukuphakama komzimba.Ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.2-0.3 cm okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwisithuba sentwasahlobo, i-spring slack, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intwasahlobo entsha, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka okanye kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ubude bomzimba wesithuthi, ngaphandle kokuba ubungakanani beglue efakwe kwi-buffer bukhulu kunesithuba sentwasahlobo, kunye necandelo elithile lentwasahlobo. ityhalwa phezulu ngeglu yibuffer glue, engachanekanga..Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lwerabha yesithinteli ehambelana nesithuba sasentwasahlobo.
Nciphisa ingxolo
Okokuqala, kufuneka kucace ukuba i-rubber ye-buffer ayisiyo-muffler.Ayifani “nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo ngama-80%” kunye “ne-40% yokunciphisa ingxolo” ekhuthazwa ngamashishini athile.Ezo ngxelo ngokucacileyo aziyonzululwazi kwaye aziphelelanga.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba irabha yesithinteli iyayinciphisa ingxolo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile (kuxhomekeke kwimeko).Umzekelo, xa ezinye izithuthi zithwele izinto ezinzima okanye zihamba kwiindlela ezimbi, inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo idla ngokuvelisa izandi zokungqubana kunye nokungqubana.Emva kokufaka iglue ye-buffer, le ngxaki iyasonjululwa, kwaye ezinye ingxolo ezijikelezileyo ziyafunxwa.Okanye ukuyibeka ngokulula ngakumbi, kuba irabha yesithinteli iphucula uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ezinye ingxolo eyayamene nayo ngokwendalo iya kuncitshiswa kancinane.
Phucula Umthwalo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kukungaqondi kakuhle.Ngokuqhelekileyo sinamava okuba xa imoto ilayishwe ngomthwalo onzima, umzimba wemoto uyancipha kakhulu (intwasahlobo ixinzelelwe), kwaye nangona xa udlula i-speed bump, kufuneka siqaphele;xa iglue ye-buffer ifakiwe, iglue ye-buffer isentwasahlobo.Inxalenye ephakathi idlala indima yenkxaso kunye noncedo.Xa ulayisha ubunzima obufanayo bempahla, umzimba wemoto awuyi kunyanzelwa phantsi kakhulu (ibhloko yerabha enzima ivaliwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo ye-shock absorber, kwaye i-spring space ibonakala ngakumbi).Ngamanye amazwi, xa irabha yesithinteli ingekho Ukonyuka okulinganiselweyo kumthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunokwenzeka phambi komonakalo.
Nangona ibhloko yebuffer efunxa umothuko ayibonakali kakhulu, kodwa igolide ihlala ikhazimla, kwaye inentsingiselo yayo kwizinto ezincinci.Shwankathela iingenelo ezintathu zebhloko yerabha efunxa ukothuka: Ukuthuthuzela: ukunciphisa kakhulu ukungcangcazela komzimba wemoto kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.Ingxolo yendlela kunye ingxolo yokungcangcazela iyancipha kakhulu, kwaye ukuqhuba kuthule kwaye kukhululekile.Ukhuseleko: Yandisa i-chassis, nciphisa ukuwa komzimba wemoto, kwaye uthintele i-chassis ekukhuhleni.Icinezela umqulu wekona kunye nomsila ukujika, kwaye mfutshane umgama wokuqhokra.Uqoqosho: Ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yemithombo ebuthathaka kunye neqinile, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza komothuko wemoto yokuqala.Khusela i-absorbers, ii-ball joints kunye ne-suspension systems, ukugcina iindleko zokulondoloza.Yandisa ubomi bephedi yebrake.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2022